The Crusade: Unjustified Attack on Muslims

The Crusade, or the â€Å"Holy War† was a medieval military expedition between the Europeans and the Muslims. Their main goal was to conquer the Holy Land, as it will give the conqueror prosperity. Pope Urban II was known for starting the First Crusade which begun in 1096 and lasted till 1099. Within this period of time, chaos and destruction was unavoidable. With both sides having their own schemes of conquer, this resulted to be an endless blood striving battle for control. Despite the clever tactics of the Christians, their attacks toward the Muslims were unjustified. Christians believed that the Crusades were justified because of multiple reasons. Being one of the most powerful religions back then and today, they were well known for their strong devout beliefs. They believed that it was God’s will and their duty to attack the Muslims (Crusaders Capture). This leaded into a more in depth theory that the Crusaders took caution of. Those who failed to achieve their duties serving God, â€Å"He will condemn [you]† (Muslim Belief). Furthermore, the Crusades believed Pope Urban II’s speech. All who die by the way, whether by land or sea, on in battle against the pagans, shall have immediate remission of sins. †(Littell). In exchange for their faith, â€Å"†¦in your coming you will find your reward in heaven. † (Littell) Thus, this convinced them to believe and become attentive to all their activities so they will not displease God for they did not want to face any consequences. It was also an encouragement for Chr istians to confirm their decisions of battling against the Muslims since it gave them hope to think for all that is worth, it was a justifiable action. The Muslims believed that the Christians were unjustified. Firstly, Jerusalem was a holy land to the Muslims, for Muhammad visited a temple that was located there. Their main goal was to protect their land from barbaric vengeances. As for Muslims, they also had their own God. Following the same concepts as the Christians, they relied and trusted the one and only God, Allah. â€Å"There is no god but He, the Living, the Self-subsisting, Eternal. † (Juma) For those who disbelieve God, their punishment will be to receive devastation as well as to fail their mission, returning home defeated and worthless. If a Muslim monarch failed to please their people, they were sentenced for slavery (Beha-ed-Din). People were punished if they did not succeed their commission towards warfare. Convinced by this conjecture, the Muslims were cruel towards the Christians. Their religious beliefs were the main reasons for the Crusades. Both parties, especially the Muslims, had confidence towards their God and it angered the Muslims that the Christians did not believe their one and only Allah. For those who believed in Allah: â€Å"He will help you firm your feet†(Translation). The Muslims trusted these messages therefore it motivated them into satisfying both their nation and religion but left them unjustified due to the Christians. Following this premise, the Crusades were inequitable. By considering the concepts above, it clearly shows that both had different intentions from its many viewing points. However, Muslims tend to show an unrighteous side towards the affects that the Christians had constructed. The Muslims indicated a strong will of unjustification towards its attacks. In 1187, Saladin once more triumphed Jerusalem and most of the Holy Land. Hearing its news, Richard the Lion Heart began the Third Crusade to vanquish the city once and for all. Arriving in 1191, he massacres and held the Muslims as prisoners. Saladin feared that his approaching plans of conquer would definitely cause his empire to collapse therefore, he offered agreements. Nonetheless, Richard stated an execution to be held for the Muslim defenders. Their agreement never worked out accordingly. Richard) In addition, the Muslims had a better rebuttal for ruling Jerusalem. Muhammad had conquered the â€Å"Holy Land. † The Christian power was being dissolved at that time and the Muslims had a period of peace. This is significant because it explains how the Muslims came to occupy the land before the Christians had. They later came back and declared war to regain the city they thought to be theirs also intended to weaken Muslim forces. (Translation) Lastly, the Western scholars in dicated bias towards the Christians leaving this unjust to the Muslims to a greater extent. They â€Å"highlighted the Christian desire to rule the Holy Lands† (Juma). This clearly proves that the Muslims were unsatisfied with this situation. To conclude this, the statements and opinions declared in the previous paragraphs are all debatable from both sides. It is agreeable that they have influential arguments that can take place. The Christian had their own purposes of attacking while Muslim’s motives were to keep the land. To come to a respectable factor, both sides had the same ideal objective. To make what they believe in that was right just. Muslims believed that it was an injustice act that the Christians did. During the period of time, many events occurred that obstructed and caused hardship towards the unlucky. Today, this phenomenon has struck the society into an influence of warfare. This is important because we are able to take notices of what the history had left us either benefiting us in either a positive or negative way. Humans can easily use this as an advantage as well as a weapon towards today’s society.

Sailing Me

What do I really feel? Well, right now, I could say that I am sane. It just sounds funny to say that last word. For some time now, I have been holding a huge rock with my bare hands. The rock symbolizes my life as an adult human being. As an adult of early twenty’s of age, I began to struggle with life. I had worked for two independent companies already in a span of three years. But still, I have not yet found the contentment I am looking for. I mean, may be you would say that people usually have no contentment. But for me, I will continue to strive to gain recognition from my works and deeds so that it will feel rewarding and become a simple form of my contentment. That is why I am always making use of my abilities, skills, and knowledge the best way I can to show how flexible and competitive I can be in every job opportunity that comes my way. I think that is the smartest way to achieve one’s goal. Love life? I had two colorful love affairs already. I would like to share about the second. I and Gervin were actually friends. We were classmates in elementary. We lived in the same town until high school. I excelled during our elementary years, while he excelled academically in high school. After high school, we were not able to see each other except when there is a reunion held for our batch. Until one day, this year, when I forwarded messages to all the contact numbers of my friends I have in my phonebook, he was the only one who replied and asked how I am doing. It started like that. Everyday I receive messages from him. We converse through text messages, until it came to a point where he became romantic in his messages. Honestly, I liked how it feels. It was flattering. It made me fall for him after some time. For me, it was a cute, simple romance where we expressed our feelings to each other by sending text messages everyday. He was sweet to me. I was sweet to him, too. There were exchanges of I love yous and we understand each other. Although we were not actually seeing each other, I could feel his presence through his messages. And I felt like we were true lovers. The relationship became complicated when I learned that he has a girlfriend. I felt bad about it. Without further thinking, I messaged him immediately and said that I want to stop whatever it is that is happening between us. He did not make a reply. Until now there is no communication between the two of us. I wonder how he really felt about me and how he feels about me right now. What was his real intention to me? Was it just friendship, more than friendship, or just a flirting? If it’s just friendship, he actually hurt me because he is special to me. It was not clear to me what our relationship was. Finally, I am able to accept that I am human and it is normal to feel something special for somebody. It is better to let go of the feeling than to hide it. After heartaches and pains, it’s now time to enjoy life. I want to change my lifestyle, my career path, and everything about me. It’s time to be happy and to share my smiles to everyone especially to my family who most deserves it. But of course I need to earn money and to work hard for my living also. Life’s like that. Go for gold!

A Struggle for Identity in Shutter Island by Dennis Lehane

At the beginning of Clipper Island, Dennis Lehane, Teddy Daniels considered him himself Marshal of the United States, and was sent to Shutter Island with his partner Chuck. Island) Rachel Solando, a fugitive incident. Rachel Solando is said to be a very dangerous patient who murdered her three children. She escaped her cell somewhere on the psychiatric ward and the island somehow. If Teddy and Chuck jump into the desolated island with a ferry, they will be welcomed by indifference and doubt. Mental disorders may be associated with dangerous and harmful side effects. In Dennis Lane's Shutter Island, the effects of many mental illnesses are harmful to individuals. However, there are three more harmful and long-term effects. First of all, many people with poor sleep tend to feel difficulty due to mental state. In addition, psychosis often reacts individuals violently to emotional conditions. Most importantly, flashback and distorted memory are common when people's mental state is compro mised. Shutter Island is a thriller based on a novel written by Dennis Lehane. The story took place in the 1960s on a Shos island where a mental hospital called Ashecliff was used to imprison the most horrible criminal madman. Two policemen went to the island to investigate the missing prisoners in Word B. This movie focuses on the moral value of the perspective of various people. This movie is full of suspense shots and conversations. The audience may think that two police officers are trapped in the island, but the director has created more traces for the police. Dennis Lehane 's novel Shutter Island was first selected as Columbia Pictures in 2003. The company in Colombia did not take action on that option, but sold it to Lehane, Lehane sold it to Phoenix Pictures. Phoenix hired Laeta Kalogridis. Director Martin Scorsese and actor Leonardo DiCaprio were both fascinated by this project. Production began on March 6, 2008. Shutter Island was mainly filmed in Massachusetts State, Taun ton was the place of flashback scene of World War II. The old industrial building in the Wittennton Mills Complex in Taunton is a reproduction of Dachau concentration camp. Old Medfield State Hospital in Medfield, Massachusetts is also an important place. Cory's office is on the second floor of the evening church. Light shines from the window, it looks like sunlight. The staff painted the hospital brick wall as a plywood

Ecological Principles for Landscape Design Essay

Ecological Principles for Landscape Design - Essay Example The effects of a compromised water surface quality impair the aquatic ecosystems, public health issues become a threat and the remediation process is a burden on the entire community. Many parties became involved in the development of a resolution including the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, private citizens, outside consulting firms, academia, scientists and geologist’s, and advocacy groups (Snowden). In response the solution involved the removal and transfer of 600,000 tons of material from one of the acid rock formations- Bald Eagle Sandstone- to a nearby treatment area designated the Excavated Rock Placement Area located just below Sky Top (Snowden). The discovery of acidic rock material along the 1-99 area was first discussed and began being explored in 2002 when there was exposure at Bald Eagle Mountain. This area where much of the Sky Top Mountain drainage occurs has been the subject of studies for as far back as the 1970’s.Several agencies are on public record as expressing concern about the potential creation of acidic rock drainage if the bedrock were to come into contact with rain water. There was also concern for the potential damage to groundwater and surface water. Excavated rock was crushed and used locally as road base before the nature of this rock was understood and it was only a very short time before surface and groundwater runoff began raising concerns. Pyrite is a mineral that can cause extremely low PH levels and very acidic water.

Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 17

Case Study Example The players usually leave the portfolio companies in the form of IPOs and ensure that the companies have perfect management teams and business models that are sustainable and can stand the test of time. However, the companies will be considered to have a lower value in case they attempt to go back to the public. In general, the players were tasked with ensuring that the companies were well nurtured and became ready to be scrutinized by the public capital market after an IPO. Investment bankers will also apply their expertise in assisting the companies to go public or to make consequent. As such, they introduce the firms to the investors. The Investment banks did this by providing advisory, financial services and they helped the companies price their offerings and underwrite the shares. It was often done in the form of a road show. On the other hand, the portfolio managers also have the special role of acting on behalf of the investors. They are expected to help them buy companies that are fairly priced. This is achieved through selling companies that have become overvalued because buying or holding onto an overvalued stock will directly lead to a great loss. Sell side analysts have their own clients who include portfolio managers. Their main roles included the publishing of research belonging to public companies. As such, investors will monitor the performance of public companies objectively. This will help them to determine the suitability of the stocks as a form of investment at any particular point. Buy side analysts possess some roles similar to those of the sell side analysts. They were assigned to a particular company to conduct company research. Accountants are faced with the task of auditing the financial statements of the companies. They make sure that these companies comply with standards that have been laid down. Therefore, they act as real representatives of the true status of

Why was there so much violence in Rome in the late Republic Essay

Why was there so much violence in Rome in the late Republic - Essay Example 140) Caesar’s rise to power and his eventual assassination demonstrate the violence that permeated Rome’s late Republic. Caesar was pivotal in the increase in violence as he helped militarize the Roman city. Earlier, Rome was plagued by anarchy and that Cnaeus Pompeius was entrusted with the restoration of order. He achieved this by bringing legionaries into the center of the city, the first time that serving soldiers have been brought there for this purpose, except in times of civil war. (Lintott, p. xiv) After order was restored, these legionaries remained in Rome for two more years under Pompeius’ command. Now, this was used by Julius Caesar as a reason to invade Italy with the pretext of defending his own status. This invasion would bring the Republic to an end. The transition from armies that were fighting in the battlefield to gangs fighting in the streets has sparked the violence in the late Republic. Such transition was disastrous and it is not difficult to understand why. Cicero argued in favor of arming the Roman citizens in his defense of Milo. However, this proved disastrous as more and more people became violent with their arms up to the point that the government could no longer control them. By the time the Roman Senate passed legislation to control bearing arms for violent purposes in the public realm, it was already too late. A specific example of the most controversial disturbances happened in 59 B.C., when the consul Bibulus tried to block his colleague Caesar’s legislation. According to Crook, Lintoot and Rawson’s account: Bibulus offered religious objection to Caesar’s proposals in the traditional way, according to the process known as abnutiatio: he appeared in the Forum and declared to the presiding magistrate that he had seen evil omens†¦ As the year went on, however, civil disturbances increased and Bibulus became the object of such violent assaults that he took refuge in his house and merely issued messages that he was

SARS Treatment Methods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

SARS Treatment Methods - Research Paper Example Since SARS is almost impossible to extinguish from the face of the planet Earth, the fear of this disease has existed since it first appeared among the populations in 2003, making it a powerful weapon against the fearful populations that never truly goes away. The primary source comes from the American Medical Association (AMA). AMA collects data on disease outbreaks, as well as research and activism related to health (AMAa). Its mission and guiding principles focus on the belief that a corporate association can promote ethical approaches to patients, further innovations in the field, and set standards for other physicians and medical students, among other things (AMAb). It also acts as support to physicians on legal issues by providing information on antitrust laws and physician payment filing (AMAc). The AMA website contains 64 different sources on the word â€Å"SARS† (AMAd). Resources range from definitions of the disease, to clinician infections and health system preparedness (AMAd). Information through articles is provided on international SARS outbreaks as well (AMAd). AMA provides links to other organizations, such as the World Health Organization (WHO). AMA also focuses on other infectious diseases. Besides SARS, AMA also provides information on â€Å"tuberculosis, influenza, viral hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, bloodborne and foodborne pathogens †¦ allergies, meningitis and many others† (AMAe). Information provided comes in form of â€Å"extensive reports, fact sheets, toolkits and links to then latest research† (AMAe). ... 2003 Detection and Responses to SARS In November 2002, SARS contagions began in Foshan City (Kaufman 53 - 54). This city is located in the South of China, where large numbers of pigs and chickens live in close proximity to humans (Kaufman 54). Thus, this area is known for virus mutations and disease outbreaks among humans (Kaufman 54). Symptoms of SARS are similar to flu. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), symptoms start with an increased bodily temperature above 38 Celsius degrees (1). Other symptoms might follow: bone ache, headache, and feeling of discomfort, diarrhea, dry cough and finally, pneumonia (CDC 1). However, China, unlike other countries, attempted to hide SARS outbreaks. As the outbreaks set in, the Chinese government covered them up, thus allowing the infected to travel abroad and infect more persons (Kaufman 54). As a result, the contagion became global, instead of being only isolated to a few areas in China. By January 2003, when autho rities were secretly notified, disease had spread across the entire region. However, the public was still kept unaware (Kaufman 54). According to Kaufman, the justification for secrecy lies in the fact that pneumonia was not required to be reported to the public (54). WHO acted a few months later. According to Bloom, one of the top WHO infectious disease specialists was infected by SARS in March of 2003 in Hanoi (701). The specialist died. Rumors spread about additional contagions in China (Bloom 701). Once WHO was alerted by a health computer logarithm, on February 11 the Chinese authorities reported the epidemic (Kaufman 55). It was in April that WHO was allowed to access the area (Kaufman

Social Welfare Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social Welfare Program - Essay Example This essay stresses that the social security welfare program has several goals that it intends to meet. For instance, they aim at providing for the needy in the community. They are also determined in providing the economic security that the American people desperately need. Doing so would require them to maintain maximum freedom in the economic lives of the American people. This paper declares that the provision of social insurance has been instrumental in the success of the program. Social insurance addresses the concept of economic security. The basic behide social insurance is that people make contributions to a centralized fund. The fund provides income to individuals who happen to find their income un-sustaining and give back after a period of time. Social insurance emphasizes on the social suitability of benefits. In its system, individuals who previously earned less income receive a higher benefit than those with higher earnings. It is this mechanism that has helped the system to grow in terms of benefits which is not applied by private insurance organizations. Social welfare has a number of aspects that contribute to its effectiveness. Provision of social insurance is one of those strengthening aspect to the program. Social insurance has been instrumental in empowering citizens. This is because it is a contribution made by people so that it can helps them get income later on. The concept provides a form of economic security to people. It enables them to provide for themselves even at old age when they cannot work.

Mergers & Acquisitions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Mergers & Acquisitions - Essay Example â€Å"Mergers and acquisitions represent the ultimate in change for a business No other event is more difficult, challenging, or chaotic as a merger and acquisition. It is imperative that everyone involved in the process has a clear understanding of how the process works†. Since the past decade, the globalisation of the businesses across the globe has initiated a search for the competitive advantage, worldwide. With the increased competition to fetch the customer satisfaction in a cost effective way, the companies have responded to the pressure of attaining scale in a quickly consolidating global economy. In addition to some other trends, such as privatisation, deregulation and corporate restructuring, globalisation has encouraged an unparalleled surge in the cross-border merger and the acquisition activities.Cross-border consolidation activities are a significant component of global business operations.This report will look into the mergers and acquisitions of companies in th e light of current issues. For better understanding, the analysis would be done in the light of relevant theories and applications with the mention of specific examples in the arena of merger and acquisitions. Through ‘merger’, two companies would join together to create a new company.Acquisition refers to one company taking over the assets of another company. Merger and acquisition can be of three types: Horizontal, Vertical and Conglomerate. In horizontal mergers and acquisitions, two firms, involved, deal across similar products and services. This type of mergers and acquisitions is frequently used as the mean for an organisation to enhance the market share through getting into merger with a competing firm or by acquiring the same. For an instance, consolidation among Mobil and Exxon would allow these companies to attain a large chunk of share in the oil and gas market. Vertical mergers and acquisitions happen when two organisations are merged through the value-chain , such as any manufacturer firm merging with one supplier or a manufacturer acquiring its supplier firm. Vertical consolidation processes are mostly used as significant mean to gain the competitive advantage in the respective marketplace by leveraging on the value chain. For an instance, Merck, a leading pharmaceuticals manufacturer, merged with the leading pharmaceuticals distributor, Medco. This was done to fetch the benefits in products distribution. Consolidations are conglomerate when two firms from entirely dissimilar industries merge. For an instance, a gas pipeline organisation merging with high technology organisation or acquiring the same can be seemed as a conglomerate merger. Conglomerates are mostly used as significant mean to smooth out broad fluctuations in the revenue amount and offer more constancy in the growth in long-term. Typically, organisations in the mature industries which have poor growth prospects would seek to broaden their businesses horizons through mer gers and acquisitions. For an instance, General Electric has diversified its business through merger and acquisition activities. GE has got into new segments like television broadcasting and financial services through a number of mergers and acquisitions of the financial services and entertainment organisations. Mergers and Acquisitions in United Kingdom United Kingdom has been the host of a number of mergers and acquisitions. The value of UK domestic acquisitions in the third quarter, 2010, amounted to ?2.6 billion which is slightly up

Analysis paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis paper - Coursework Example The third, which was cheaper, was work sample test because it utilized $55000 to complete the process. The company should select the third method which work sample test because the company will utilize fewer resources as compared to the other methods. It will help the company to save resources to be used in other activities because the process used in all the three methods are the same and targets one objective of selecting 25 applicants. The best people to help the company in assessing the salesmen are the customers. They are the immediate people who know exactly what the salesmen are doing in the field in the process of selling the products. The company should conduct a survey using questionnaires issued to the customers with simple questions on the products, prices, quantity, and customer satisfaction. The questionnaire will ask the customer the products, prices, and quantity of the products, which will be compared with what is issued in the company. The company will know if the customers are overcharged, offered fewer quantities or a different product from those produced by the company. The questionnaires will help the company know if the customers are satisfied with the produce treatment and treatment by the salesmen. The customers will analyze the questionnaires and address any problem the customers are facing or make general improvements. The oil and gas company should survey on the rates of remuneration offered by the competitors to its employees in relation to education level and experiences. After the survey, the company will compare with its compensation to the employees and make slight adjustments in relation to its production costs. The adjustment will help the company to be externally competitive in the market. When it comes to market competition, the company should survey the prices of products offered by the competitors. The company will compare the prices, adjust the prices to more affordable, and influence

Southwest Airlines research paper Essay Example for Free

Southwest Airlines research paper Essay Southwest Airlines, since the beginning has struggle and fight to get in the airline business. Starting with Dallas, Texas. Southwest had to fight to stay at Love field airport, when all the airlines moved to the new Airport of Dallas-Fort worth International airport. Winning this battle gave Southwest the opportunity to get all the customers they wanted, from the near downtown airport, instead of driving 15 miles for the new airport, pay for expensive parking and having to arrive one hour earlier. However the other airlines did not like it, like American Airlines and Braniff International. They would have to pay higher fees for use of the new airport and Southwest Airline did not. The other great battle was when Southwest applied to fly from Houston to New Orleans, the application of Southwest Airlines was opposed by local government and by the airlines that flew that route and were operating from the new airport of Dallas-Fort worth, DFW, they felt this could divert customer that could change flying from Houston better than DFW . Jim Wright who was Forth Worth Congressmen was ask by Southwest opponents to help, and as he was a majority of the U. S. House of Representatives, Wright took it to Washington and a new law emerged. The Wright Amendment of 1979 said that â€Å"No airline may provide nonstop or through-plane service from Dallas Love Field to any city in any state except for location in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma and New Mexico. † (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010). Southwest could only advertise flights out of Dallas Love Field to these five states. The Wright Amendment continue for 18 years, then in 1997 three more states were added to the â€Å"Wright Zone† Alabama, Mississippi and Kansas , and in 2005 Missouri. On 2006 Congress legislation was passed and signed into law that repealed the Wright Amendment beginning in 2014. â€Å"The legal regulatory and competitive battles that Southwest fought in its early years produced a strong esprit de corps among Southwest personnel and a drive to survive and proper despite the odds. † â€Å"They have the warrior mentality, they are here in the airline business to stay and will fight for their share of the market†. (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010) The idea of having ticketless help the airline to saved money on paper and accounting for all these tickets. And the idea came from one of the employees. Southwest Airlines places their employees before the customers, this idea has given Southwest Airlines and advantage in customer service that other airlines do not have. In this company the employees feel free to come with ideas and implemented them, if the ideas do not work they will not be reprimand or fired, the failure will be used as example and experience. That gives the employees empowerment and the courage to keep looking for new ideas to improve the service and the company. Herb Kelleher has been an important figure in the culture of Southwest Airlines, with his background; majored in philosophy and law graduating with honors on both. Herb, as everybody called him in Southwest Airlines has given this company a unique culture, where the employees sing and dance with the customers and they give friendship and love more than just customer service. This style has worked for more than 40 years, the airline is love by their customer, who do not really care that there is no first class or preferred seating. They just want the good service and to be transported from point to point safe, on time and with a better price. Even their stock name reflects love. NYSE LUV is Southwest financial name. (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010) Southwest Strategic planning for the future, and buying fuel in advance for their planes, gave them the opportunity to save millions of dollars. Southwest was the first airline to negotiate these prices with the oil companies. Southwest Airlines has its own school for flight attendants and training for employees, there is no other University that can train them with the special Southwest Airline Culture. Other airlines have the training schools too, what happen is that the culture is different. Other airlines like United trained the flight attendants for First Class and Business class, besides economy, their training takes longer and their uniforms are more expensive. Southwest uniforms are less expensive and they only have one class, economy. Their flight attendants are also trained to clean the plane on turn around. Other airlines have a cleaning crew that gets into the plane and clean it while the flight attendants are resting; however some airlines have adopted this plan since 9/11. This has saved Southwest salaries on each city for cleaning. Only on cities that the planes stay overnight they have a special cleaning crew that gives the plane a complete service. (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010) The idea of having only one type of equipment has given great savings, comparing with other airlines that have different aircrafts and need mechanics specialized on each different aircraft and to have different kinds of plane pieces of maintenance according to each plane. Southwest has all his mechanics highly trained for only one kind of aircraft and the maintenance inventory of their pieces for maintenance in their planes are all the same and this means that they do not need millions of dollars in equipment and train mechanics for each different type of aircraft. After 9/11, Southwest shines like a start as the only airline that do not lose money in 2001 or 2002 and the only airline that did not furlough any of its employees during this time that the rest of the airlines furlough about 500,000 employees among them. It was here when all the eyes of the analyst look at Southwest as the marvelous company that has been doing the right thing all the time, and that was prepared with enough cash, for any eventuality. Southwest Airlines is name in every management book as example of how to conduct an airline and what strategy they have to hold their employees and have very low turn around. Strategy which gives their passengers what they want, and also the strategy has made Southwest a profitable airline since 1973. (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010) Company Mission Southwest Airline’s Mission, Vision and Triple Bottom Line Commitment to Performance, People and Planet. (See Exhibit 1) â€Å"Southwest Mission is dedication to the highest quality of Customer Service delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, individual pride and Company Spirit† (Southwest Airlines). For Southwest Airlines the employees come first and customer second. By having employees satisfied with their job, and treated like family, they will be able to give the best customer service with warmth, friendliness and keep all customer satisfied too. The airline has pursued low fares to make affordable travel to a majority of middle class customers. By charging low fares, and no charging extra fees on baggage, and changing tickets, the customers know exactly what they are paying without paying any extra charges. Southwest serves 72 airports in 37 states and transports 89. Million passengers annually. Southwest had a revenue of $89. 08 billion from November 2012 to November 2013. (Bureau of Transportation Statistics) Internal/External Analysis Strengths  Southwest Airlines firm operating strategy has given profit for 40 years, flying from point to point instead of having a â€Å"hub† like other airlines do, has given Southwest the opportunity to utilized their hours flying for each plane more than others. With their 20 minutes turn over on each point, the airline has on the air their planes most of the time. This capacity utilization makes their cost down and has a competitive advantage over other airlines whose turnaround times were more than 30 minutes. Their bargaining power with suppliers like fuel prices paying in advance and saving millions of dollars over other airlines. Their labor efficiency and pay scales. By training their employees to perform the best and guarantee them good pay and becoming more important than customers, Southwest has economized in having fewer employees per aircraft than other airlines. Employees have in average the same salary as other airlines, employees get profit sharing plan, however they work more. In economies el scale, Southwest Airlines operates only jets Boing 737-300 with 173 planes, Boeing 737-700 with 343 and Boing 737-500 with 25 planes. Having the same kind of planes they operated with very low cost. Widespread Reach: As of the end of 2011, the company serviced 72 cities in 37 states, stretching across the entire United States, and their AirTran acquisition now extends their reach into international skies, mostly over Mexico and the Caribbean islands. Southwest announce 15 more nonstop services from Dallas Love field Airport. Online systems and software, Southwest Airlines invested in next-generation technology and software to improve its ticketless system and its back-office accounting, payroll and human resource information. Previously they have invested in its management information systems to speed data flows and upgrade its customer capabilities. In 2001 implemented new software to generate optimal crew schedules it help improve on-time performance and reduce employees in the schedule department. Southwest operating cost had been lowers than other airlines. (Thompson, A.p. C-294. 2012). Successful differentiation from other airlines is their employees culture, which is transmitted to the customers, employees give a warmth customer service, normally calling the passengers by their first name, singing and hugging and kissing. No other airline does this. †(Guenette, R. November 13, 2013) By giving the same product at a better price than other more expensive airlines, Southwest Airlines has been able to have a larger share of the market. Southwest has a reputable brand with excellent record of safety, this is a major advantage. For the first Quarter of 2013, Southwest reported earnings and revenue that exceeded Wall Street expectations (EPS: $0. 07 per share, Revenue: $4. 08 billion vs. EPS: $0. 02 per share, Revenue: 4. 07 billion). Additionally, average passenger revenue per available seat mile rose 1. 8% along with an increase in passenger traffic by 0. 3%. Keeping the strong numbers in mind from the last quarter, analysts are optimistic about Q2 2013 earnings ($0. 39 a share, up from $0. 36 during Q2 2012). (Ing, S. July 24, 2013). Weaknesses Operating Expenses: The average cost per gallon of fuel from 2005 to 2011 grew 182.  30%, the consumer is constantly demanding added services and amenities to their flights, and the unions are viscously battling for more money for their members; at the end of the day the company does not have much money left over (net profit margin is 1. 14%). Debt: The Company is estimated to possess $361 million of debt on their balance sheet, and until they pay down these debts it will drag significantly on their business. Depending on only one company as supplier for their planes can be a problem if the supplier fails or stop their production. Although Boeing is a robust company, changes can affect Southwest Airlines. The economy, even though Southwest is a low cost airline, until the economy continues low, people cannot fly unless is business or emergency. Achieving sustainable competitive advantage for Southwest is becoming harder as operating costs are going up and the company has a low net profit margin. (Guenette, R. November 13, 2013) Opportunities The industry attractiveness is a strength and an opportunity for Southwest Airlines, the only major airline that do not charge for baggage, many customer look into this as they are also attracted for the price the service, safety and excellent rate on time performance. As a complementary strategy function, Southwest Airlines acquisition of Air Tran gives them the option to fly international for the first time. This acquisition strategy strengthens competitiveness for Southwest Airlines, and gives the opportunity to enter into international markets. Customers that look at how the companies treat their customers and employees, Southwest Airlines have won awards every year for customer satisfaction and by putting their employees first and second their customers. Other airlines that treat the employees as if they were only a number are losing money every year. Example American, United Airlines and Delta Airlines. (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010) Threats. The culture establish by Herb Kelleher may not be followed by Gary Kelly and Southwest Executives. Another airlines that are following the pattern of Southwest Airlines, like Jet Blue and Allegiant could get a better share of the Market The airline industry is incredibly competitive, and the race to get the consumer’s business often leads to margin contraction Weather Uncertainty: As we have seen most recently with snow storms in the North east, natural disasters can cause major losses in business for the airlines, and because Mother Nature is so unpredictable, there is always major uncertainty revolving around the company When jet fuel prices rise, airline companies are faced with the decision of passing the pain onto their customers and possibly losing business, or swallowing the costs and ruining their margins The company operates mainly in the United States of America, and thus any economic slowdown exclusive to the American economy could drastically hurt Southwest’s business, while other international companies possess the ability to overcome American decline economy if internationally the economy is better. Goals and Long-term Objectives The analysis shows that Southwest Airlines should seek International market share to gain access to new customers and to spread business risk across a wider market area. Actually Southwest is solely business is within the United States, with the acquisition of Air Tran which was already flying to Mexico, and the Caribbean, Southwest Airlines attempt to fly international is one of the goals and long term objectives. The company has measures their steps into new markets after studying the market and the possibilities, Southwest Airlines will do the same with flight to international markets. Air Tran is already flying to Cancun in Mexico and Puerto Rico in the Caribbean, soon other cities could be added, like Acapulco and Puerto Vallarta in Mexico and other Islands in the Caribbean. Southwest Airlines should not follow an aggressive strategy as the economy is not strong enough. It should continue marketing in the cities where these flights are going to depart from the United States and on their international destination. Southwest Strategy of acquisition has saved the company of all the expenses and complex structure to work in a foreign market. All these procedures and permits and agreements with international governments and the IATA. (International Air Transport Association) are already done by Air Tran. Strategy Selection Southwest Airlines should use the â€Å"Think Global act Global Strategy†, as an International Airline. Southwest Airlines has a brand that is recognized International mainly by the way this company has performed during its 40 years since they start flying. Customers around the world know about their code of ethic, their mission and the way they have run the company by employees first then customers, their safety record and on time performance, and very important their low cost. Should also continue with the Ethical and Cultural Strategy that has been core of the company culture. As the social Responsibility and Corporate Citizenship Strategy. The company Social Responsibility Strategy has been example to many companies not only in the United States, but in other countries too. . (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010) Southwest action to enhance employees well-being, by treat them like family and putting their employees first, even before its customers, has given them the merit of recognition of one of the best companies to work for. The company has an ethical strategy and operates honorably and ethically, this was clear when Southwest Airlines was the only Airlines after 9/11 crisis, that did not furlough any of its employees. The airline showed with this example the ethic and honorability which has been their Strategy since the beginning of the company 40 years ago. (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010). Southwest Airlines supports several charitable causes, participates in community service activities and contributes to the overall betterment of society. (Thompson, A Gamble, J. (2010) Southwest should continue with these Strategies, as they have shown how well they work for the company, their employees, their customers and their community. These Strategies of Social responsibility and the Strategies stated before about the Vision, Mission, objectives and basic competitive Strategies. Southwest as a low-cost carrier has seen its cost base edge up over the years as it has matured and gained in scale. In response Southwest has modified its business model and has started to fly from crowded markets, such as New York’s LaGuardia . The 2011 Air Tran acquisition, the biggest in Southwest history, has accelerated the process of expansion, and has given the company a larger share in the Atlanta domestic market, and also the international destinations in the Caribbean and Mexico. (Sing, C. 2013) Recommendations/Implementation The above analysis shows that the best recommendation for Southwest is to continue opening new routes in Mexico and the Caribbean. Having already open the door with Air Tram to Cancun, it is feasible that the same permits can be used to fly to the same country. The two destinations we suggest are Acapulco and Puerto Vallarta, following with Los Cabo’s after one year. All these three cities have facilities and International Airports. The affluent of Tourists to these cities is year round. Southwest Airlines could fly these routes with 2 aircrafts. The Company has a contract with Boing for 25 planes during the next 10 years. (Southwest Airlines One Report (February 3, 2013) The persons in charge of this venture will have to be trained to handle international law and all the complex regulations that an airline has to comply, however among the employees of Air Tran; there must be the experience person or persons, needed to handle the opening of the new route. The hiring of ground personnel at the airport of the new destinations, have to be done locally, and the operation manager can be an American. Mexican Immigration Law requires that employees should be of Mexican Nationality, However the Manager can be an American with a job permit up to 2 years (Mexican Immigration Law). Marketing for these two new destinations has to be done principally on the cities that fly nonstop to the new destination. Marketing has to be done also at the new destination, to gain international market share for the airline. The company has the sufficient funds to open these two cities and start operations by next year 2015. (Annex 3) The Company has already a reservations office established and all the ground support for the International service from Air Tran.

Emergence and Impact of Regional Parties Essay Example for Free

Emergence and Impact of Regional Parties Essay It is raining acronyms in politics and the vibrant Indian political landscape is flooded. Well, almost so as Regional parties gain ground with amazing alacrity in a diverse India where a fast-transforming political map now promises a never before variety. SAD in Punjab on one side, SP, BSP in Uttar Pradesh on the other, RJD, JD(U) in Bihar as also DMK, AIADMK, PMK, MDMK and DMDK in the deep South and TMC, AGP and others in North-East —they seem to be flowing in from all nooks and corners to lend a different hue, their own hue, to the political waters as they flow in our country today. Though the experiment with regional politics first succeeded in the late 1960s when many parties won against the Congress, it was only post-1989 that regional politics really became a phenomenon, here to stay, courtesy the National Parties themselves. The alphabet-soup illustrating the striking transformation of Indias politics over the past two decades, brewed on the fire provided by the space vacated by National Parties to be wedded to the cause of regional issues, local aspirations and territorial priorities. Also, shrinking space of the National Parties led to creation of a vacuum which the Regional parties were happy to fill. They sprung up and marched ahead as a consequence of the leanings of the public to advance its aspirations. Essentially individualistic, personality-driven parties bound by a lose chain of thought rather than a cohesive coordinated ideology, these pandered to regional populism with a much narrower vision of things sans any broad-based National consensus on ideology and issues. But, then, what did the mushrooming of these regional parties, finally, find reflection in? While it strengthened the federal structure with assertion by the States of the Union for its share in power, privileges, taxes, revenues and benefits of micro-macro schemes, it also led to a certain amount of healthy competition inter se states, making us the republic that we really are. It also gave rise to the concept of shared sovereignty, marked by an increase in the capacity of the state to influence its own development performance while enhancing the representative character of India’s democracy. The relentless rise of these regional home-grown parties, sharing the one common attribute of having a mass base in only the state of their birth, led to a spate of constitutional and legislative reforms in terms of judicial, administrative and centre-state relations. Not only this, it weaved together an interplay of forces, prompting National parties to not only rope them in for support but also brought about a dependence which lent a Regional flavor to National Policies. Then, it is in this that emerged the beauty of the dove-tailing of the National and these Regional entities. But, then, since beauty is never blemish-free, there is a flip side too. Given their â€Å"strategic† positioning, the Regional parties have not only exploited this dependence of the National Parties for their own advantage but, at times, even arm-twisted the latter to get their way. There’s a way out of this of labyrinth in which National Parties find themselves lost in and it does not lie in a top-down approach which, in the present times, seems not only inadequate but also outdated. We have an India defined by mobilization of a plethora of identity and interest groups which have taken the shape and form of Regional parties to diffuse real power from the Centre to the states. The National Parties need to wake up and smell the coffee. The crutches of dependence on Regional parties have to go and they have to not only learn to stand on their own feet but even walk that extra mile to fulfill regional aspirations to show that each one of the 28 states matters as much. For this, they must permit regional units to function at the local level as semi-independent units with adequate flexibility for leadership-building at the regional level. This will help balance the regional interest with the National interest which many a times end upconflicting with each other. Besides, a cohesive National party with semiindependent regional strait-jacketed unit to cater to regional interests is the only guarantee for ensuring continuous unification within India’s multi-ethnic diversity which weaves the many strands of region, religion, culture and politics into one social fabric we call India.

Using Body Language In English Teaching English Language Essay

Using Body Language In English Teaching English Language Essay Introduction At present, almost everyone knows that language learning, especially English learning, becomes more and more important to the students. Students often learn English through the classroom teaching, namely teachers education. Due to the disadvantages of traditional English teaching, teachers need to reform the teaching methods to arouse the students interest in English and help them to learn better. There are many useful and proper methods to get the goal and one of them is using body language. What is body language? Body language or nonverbal communication is a communication without words. It refers to patterns of facial expressions gestures that people use to express their feeling in communication. In school education, body language plays a positive role in cultivating the students characters for teachers are usually imitated by the students. In a word teachers graceful and lively body language helps to improve students artistic appreciation and moral character and it is necessary and important for the teachers to use the proper, vivid, dramatic and even exaggerated movements to teach the abstract knowledge. Thus the students will improve a lot from teaching. As a result, the students interest and the effect of teaching are greatly improved. So it is necessary to use body language in teaching. English teaching is a key part of the school education. Generally, traditional English teaching considers teachers as a center, book learning as a standard and examination handling as the only goal. Thus the study interest and desire of the students are greatly depressed. Therefore, we must make and carry out reforms in education. We need reforms. With the English teaching methods reform, more and more teachers pay much attention to the importance of using body language in school teaching. And according to the students present level and practical situation, body language is also required. The use of body language is a useful method in English teaching. In the classes, if teachers use it properly the students attention can be attracted and the teaching quality can be improved. The use of gestures and facial expressions of teachers in the teaching process is important they will help teachers express their own ideas and thoughts accurately and lively. According to the students, the use of body language will help them keep firmly in mind the knowledge obtained in class. Body language contains facial expressions, eyesight, movements, and so on and even cloth. Facial expressions-in the teaching process, teachers provide the students with messages through their own facial expressions. In the process of class exchange, teachers express their affection; optimism and deep confidence to the students. The students will feel warm and become active. The facial expressions of teachers in English teaching should change along with the changing of class contents and teaching circumstances. Also teachers delight, anger, sorrow and joy should appear in at the right moment, infect the students to make them have the feeling of delight and sorrow at the same time. They cant take their own passive morals into the classrooms. Eyesight- eyes are the windows of heart. Through the window, teachers transmit information which cant be expressed by verbal language to the students. An excellent teacher should have a pair of eyes which can speak. S/he should be good at using eyes to transmit messages, exchange feelings, express attitudes and carry on teaching. If a teacher stared angrily at the students who didnt concentrate his attention nor did some petty actions in classes, the students would restrain himself consciously. When a student didnt answer a question for a long time because of his shame of making mistakes, an encouraging eyesight from his teacher would make him become more confident than before. Movements the main movement is gestures. Gestures are the most important part of body language. The English teaching in classes focuses on communication activities. Dull and dry communication will make students produce detestable feeling but lively, vivid, even exaggerated actions and gestures can enliven the teaching circumstances, making the activities go off without a hitch. If the teacher gives a balls shape through his hands, then performs the action of shooting a basket when teaching the word basketball, all of the students can guess the meaning of it. When the teacher teaches the verb, it will be more accurate to do a simple gesture o the students than teachers repeated explanation. And the students can remember it with a deep impression. Patting up ones thumb expresses Ok and Great. And nodding shows Yes and shaking ones hand shows No. These are all in common use. According to school students, distinctive figures will greatly influence their thoughts. Therefore, the use of body language in schools teaching is helpful in students understanding and memory. Then with the limitation of the use of mother language, the students will be studying in a good environment. The use of lively and vivid body language in English teaching can fully arouse the students study interest and joining enthusiasm. More importantly, the whole teaching process will become the communication activities of language in the scenes with the true teaching contents. At the same time, when the students suffer setbacks and become disappointed, when the students make mistakes because they are self-willed and troublesome, when the students lack confidence in themselves because of their sense of inferiority and timid, and when they make progress through their hardworking, if teachers can use different body language properly or use their eyesight to give some hints to them, or use mo vements to assist and establish a special emotion and atmosphere to go on an exchange from heart to heart, then the students will appreciate it. At that time, they will achieve the best teaching effect in classes. From all the above, we find that body language plays a positive role in the English teaching. Body language has strong characteristics in images and informative functions. It can make the abstract things become specific. In brief, English subjects are not like other subjects. English subjects have not an atmosphere, so teachers teachers should do their best to reduce their use of Chinese (local/mother tongue) in classes. Then body language will become the main medium through which teachers and students communication with each other. The influences of teachers body language on the students are reflected not only by establishing a good example, but also by shortening the teacher-student estrangement by which a more harmonious studying atmosphere is created. In the English teaching, body language needs to be used frequently so as to improve the teaching effect and the students ability. In conclusion, practice makes perfect. Learning English needs practice. The 45 minutes in class is very precious and should be cherished during which the students should practice as much as possible. To make the full use of the limited time, teachers are required to adopt some effective methods. At the same time, the recent educational reforms, the students present level and the practical situation like their limitation of vocabulary requires teachers to simplify their teaching language with the help of facial expressions, eyesight, body movements, namely body language. The use of body language can not only attract the students attention, but also deepen their impression and imagination. The use of body language is completely up to the standard of audio-visual teaching principle, so teachers should try to teach in English from the beginning to the end, together with the corresponding body language. Therefore, we should realize the necessity and importance of using proper and vivid bo dy language in teaching English. So teachers should use body language in school English teaching and try their best to use it in classes. In the end, the students ability of English will be certainly and greatly improved.

Its Time for Immigration Reform Essay -- Illegal Immigration, Illegal

It's Time for Immigration Reform    News article after news article on immigration characterizes anyone who opposes the current level of immigration as anti-immigrant. This is biased and deceitful. It's like saying that anyone who doesn't want 10 or 12 children is anti-children. The truth is that many people are pro-immigration but recognize that the present level of immigration is unsustainable and will eventually be detrimental to Americans and immigrants alike.    One often-used irrelevant argument is that we are a nation of immigrants. While true, it does not shed light on the question of how many immigrants should be admitted annually and what should be the criteria for admission. To understand the issue, we must focus on the numbers involved. Although the Census Bureau has not released the number of immigrants for fiscal 1997, most analysts believe that at least 1 million legal and between 300,000 to 500,000 illegal immigrants are entering the U.S. each year. This is about four times the number who came to America annually during the 1950s and 1960s.    Even this does not put the issue in perspective, however. The crux of the problem is the cumulative impact. At present rates of immigration, the U.S. population will increase by up to 200 million persons in the next 50 to 60 years. Even if all immigration were halted today--and few persons are suggesting such a draconian policy--we will still add up to 80 million people due to the children and grandchildren from the wave of immigrants that have entered the U.S. since 1970.    So what? Isn't this unending supply of cheap, compliant, hardworking labor good for America... ...impossible task of building a school every day.    Although poll after poll indicates that most American would like to see immigration cut back to traditional levels (about 250,000 a year), present immigration policy has been determined by a coalition of businesses who benefit from a limitless supply of cheap labor, immigration lawyers, immigrant lobbies and naive do-gooders who think that bringing in 1 million of the world's 4 billion poor will somehow reduce world poverty.    Americans, like most people, tend to live for the moment, with little thought for the future. The hundreds of billions of dollars that are being expended to correct the Y2K computer problem were totally unnecessary with just a modicum of forethought. What can a nation do when it discovers it is overpopulated? Ask China and India.   

My Papa’s Waltz - Battered Knuckles Essays -- My Papas Waltz Essays

My Papa’s Waltz - Battered Knuckles  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many people look back on memories with a pleasant slant. A backpacker may love to go to the mountains, but every time that person ventures out he encounters a blizzard. The weather is not always conducive to the backpacker and can cause great discomfort. However, when the hiker returns to his normal routine he usually forgets about the bad experience so that he can continue loving the mountains and happily plan his next adventure. Similarly, Theodore Roethke's, "My Papa's Waltz" is a poem about a man who tries to make a horrible event into something much more pleasant to think about. The speaker seems to be remembering back to his childhood and finally uncovers dark memories about his father. The child in the poem finally realizes that childhood was full of scary nights in which he sometimes feared for his life. The speaker has tried for years to believe that he loved his father, but he finally understands what really happened in his boyhood home. The speaker in this poem begins by commenting on how much his father drinks. The father ...

Essay --

Phase 2 Botanical Healing DB 2 How new are herbs for you? Well a confession is in order. Over the years, many people talked about herbs of one type or another, but it seems like a waste of time and money. Well, here at CTU for the first time confronted with finding out what was thought as senseless now, makes a lot of sense. To learn about herbals, visiting 2 Herbal stores, checking the price, researching herbs to educate the patient of the need to inform the physician of all medicine and herbs they are taking. Therefore, the patient will be knowledgeable of their names, what they use for, the contraindications/side effects and interactions that may affect any conventional medications they may use. Aloe Vera is the name of the herbal supplement is a â€Å"type of dietary supplement that contains herbs, either singly or in mixtures.† (Herbal Supplements: Consider, n.d.) The common name of Aloe vera consists of aloe, burn plant, lily of the desert, and elephant’s gall. Aloe Vera is a plant that yields a gelatinous substance. Also, Aloe vera is bought in the form of capsules, tablets, juice, gel ointment, and creams. The dose for liquids is 1ml to 20ml, because Aloe vera comes in many different forms and doses that are dependent on what their use. â€Å"Foster, Hunter, & Samman, in (2011) states, that there are no serious adverse reactions reported following Aloe vera administration. In case reports, use of aloe vera produces hypersensitivity and allergic responses.† Also, â€Å"topical use results in contact dermatitis and oral use may cause diarrhea or vomiting (Foster, Hunter, & Samman, 2011).† In rare cases, severe â€Å"adverse effects with oral use of Aloe vera can be induced acute hepatiti... ...tp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK92765 National Institute of health,(2013). Evening primrose oil Retrieved February 2013 from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/1006.html National Institute of Health,(n.d.). Green tea and green tea extracts contain caffeine Garlic Retrieved from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/naturGreen tea and green tea extracts contain caffeine.al/300.html National Institute of Health,(2011). Green Tea Retrieved October 2011 from http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/960.html#Drug Segal, R., & Pilote, L.,(2006). Warfarin interaction with Matricaria chamomile, CMAJ: 174(9), 1281-1282. Doi.101503/cmaj.051191 PMCID: PMC1535958 Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih,gov/pmc/articles/PMC â€Å"What is Echinacea†-WebMD answers-Get answers Retrieved from http://www.answers.webmd.com/answers/118248/what

Implementing Vygotsky’s Model of Child Development

Implementing Vygotsky's  Social  Learning Theory  in the Classroom Jodi Zeman Growing and Learning Theories VTE-ED 571 October 25, 2010 Sheryl Bunn 2 Implementing Vygotsky’s Social Learning Theory in the Classroom Contrary to Sigmund Freud's theory,  Lev  Vygotsky's concept is anchored in the idea that a child learns new complex tasks from a more advanced adult or sibling helping him or her through these new situations. His  cognitive-developmental approach based on an idea Jerome Bruner later labeled â€Å"scaffolding† (Wood, Bruner, ; Ross, 1976).This person leads the child through tasks that might otherwise be too advanced for a developing child  alone,  but with the guidance and help from the leader these are attainable. This gives the child a guide as he or she progresses and eventually begins to conquer problems or new tasks independently. A large part of the  success of the child has to do with the structure  or â€Å"scaffolding† the c hild has in place  to help him or her along the  journey thus making social interaction a vital part of his  theory. This concept applies directly to the high school physical education â€Å"classroom†.There are unique challenges that a teacher comes across when trying to use traditional instructional methods in an atypical classroom. The learning environment is not always conducive to the educator communicating important points with visual, audio and tactile cues to help. There is no â€Å"note taking† or list of terms on the whiteboard used to offer reinforcement. Instead  of an  educator lecturing  the theories and fundamental rules involved in an activity, the teacher must take an active role to  engage with the students.Vygotsky's approach is very hands-on, in that there is  no formal distance between the teacher and the 3 students in  instruction. The teacher interacts with the students and helps them to complete tasks that might otherwise be mo re advanced than they  would be able to handle on their own. An example of this in the area of physical education would be illustrated in  an introduction to volleyball. We would start by reviewing techniques used to do basic fundamental skills needed for volleyball while introducing the terms and names for these techniques.The teacher would then demonstrate these techniques for the students to use as a visual guide for what the skill set might look like, and also go over common pitfalls students might face in the  physical activity to alleviate pressures  some of the students might have before attempting the exercise. We would start with basic technical skills and give each student a chance to participate in the exercise. Once all the students demonstrate the basic skill discussed, we would introduce a slightly more challenging version of the first drill.For instance, initially the teacher or a partner would toss a ball up in the air to the person demonstrating â€Å"the p ass† and the participant would then try to  pass the volleyball back to the tosser. The other students would watch and support the students when they were successful. The nature of a physical education class does lend itself to Vygotsky's  cooperative ideas and team learning style. The students can break up into groups and work together to improve the skills set forth for the class.A modification of this exercise to make it more challenging would be to pair the students up and instead of tossing the ball back to each other they would try to pass the ball back and forth in a controlled manner to the other partner. They would try to  keep the passes going in a controlled manner back and forth to each other. I would then 4 observe and let the students try to explore the task with a partner. If there were people who struggled with the initial drill I would pair them  up with a classmate who successfully completed the task.Once we complete the initial introduction to the ba sic skill of passing we would then introduce the class to the actual playing area. This would serve both the struggling student and the one acting as a peer tutor to understand the skill further. The nature of Vygotsky's theory is grounded in the concept that the environment we are in will have a direct and powerful role in how we might learn and grow. This is why it is so incredibly important for students to receive positive praise for their efforts.Anytime the students complete a requested task there should be a lifting up of that student and recognition that the goal was met. Physical education can be a bit tricky because you have so many students with different athletic levels and backgrounds. The students also may have self-esteem issues which are often put into the forefront when having to demonstrate skills in front of others. This leaves the student open to the possibility of failure of the task and consequently, ridicule. That is why in P. E. the instructor has to emphasize the importance of effort more than execution.A positive attitude and a effort-filled attempt is a praise-worthy demonstration of an exercise. Mastery will only come if the student feels comfortable enough to put himself or herself out there to try it.References Bee, H. , ; Boyd, D. (2004). The Developing Child. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix e-Book     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Collection database. Barbara Blake and Tambra Pope (2008). Developmental Psychology: Incorporating Piaget’s and Vygotsky’s Theories in Classrooms. Journal of Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives in Education Vol. 1, No. 1 (May 2008) 59 – 67.

Marriage boundaries Essay

Important bourne commandments helps orthodontic bracess build a strong sum for the nighness of the family with bring out compromising on their freedom, fair play or integrity. wedding ceremony boundaries whitethorn either be physical or excited depending on how they be drafted by the ii individuals. The physical boundaries entail the protection of the espousal from intruders (p arnts, in-laws, other multitude, external affairs or even children to some ex decennaryt) who might disrupt the normal activities in spite of appearance the join.Emotional boundaries ar complex to define and ar jetly confined to personal feelings, sexual pleasure and how to deal with issues that may take the family. In each perspective, hymeneals boundaries help to arrest that ea thriving family is achieved. There is other divers(a) sexual union boundaries which dictate the extent to which the couple in the marriage are animadvert to meet. These boundaries might range from sexual, family or societal relations which explain that married couples should repose as faithful as feasible to separately other.Unfaithfulness is believed to be the main contributor to marriage breakups and high disassociate rates currently being experienced. labor union identity Marriage identity is the well-grounded aspect of the union between the 2 couples. Married people identify themselves as genius and are related with love. Partners usually identify themselves as a family when children come to the scene . People link up either in a religious, companionable or judicial system and are awarded a marriage certificate. This is the legal identity in a marriage consideration that identifies two people- economise and wife.Some societies alike usage children as an identity of their marriage and the family at large. These conclaves of people name their children after their parents. This forget ensure that there is continuity of the family value and history for the generat ions to come Alliances Alliances in a marriage are very everyday these days due to increased collaborationism of couples through religious, educational or geographic groupings. These trammels are back be good or bad for the family. Alliances can also be through corporations with the grandparents, extended family parts and the company in general.Depending on the type of alliance developed in the marriage, good determine or norms may be affirmable to be obtained. Some people in the alliance might use it as a weapon to kill the esprit de corps of the other couple assuming that couples get to alliances with whiz another (group marriage). There is unceasingly the issue of mistrust and spreading of propaganda among people in an alliance and the consequences are usually dire to the existence of a marriage Spouse differences Differences between the spouses may jumper lead to family breakups .Spouse differences may come as a result of monetary misappropriations or lack of it. In many societies, the spouses are taught to remain together as a couple despite the challenges that might be faced. other wide and complicated incidentors devote recently contributed to the emergence of spouse differences specially if they are not sorted out during courtship. Family differences and cultural disparities are the to the highest degree common ones. It is also possible that the each ally in the marriage could associate himself or herself with a specific political group which may not be substantive to the other partner.Such simple issues may result in huge misunderstandings in the marriage and by default the family at large. Many and more parents are increasingly incorporation their married children to their own case-hardenedtings so that they may be taught how to handle each other. Although this may be considered interference from the parents and the fact that those marrying are already grownups and can ask care of them, it is important for the development of the family marriage Marriage economics Marriage economics is an issue that may in one way or another affect the family.Most cultures, historically guides sure that the family of the economize pays dowry to the family of the wife. Dowry is considered a minimal or gift for the wifes family in order to allow the parents of the madam to have a compensation. Other cultures require that the family of the bride pays dowry to the family of the man marrying their daughter. alone in both cases, the family of the groom and the family of the bride do the monetary transactions without involving the bride. Recently issues of financial management between a keep up and a wife have draw a subject of discussion.People deal that the couple should have a occasion account in order to make any financial decisions together. Excessive perfectionism every marriage ensures that the families resulting from it benefit squarely. Children are the fruits of the marriage and with that, the couple may want the children to rifle happily in future by investing in their good upbringing, education, behaviors, financial investments etc. In that process, there is a temptation of the parents to be over protective. distributively of the partners would want to play their part in the child protection, upbringing and other roles of within the marital boundaries.Studies have shown that dictatorial children provide most likely become irresponsible parents in future Marriage roles Marriage roles are dependent on the benignant family it is considered. In a polygamous family, the experience is the sole provider of the whole family and gets body forth from the wives. But in a monandrous marriage, the preserve and wife share most of the roles. The husband in a handed-down society is given more roles security, cooking of basic posits, building the houses among others. The wife on the other hand sires the children, prepare diet and ensure that all household plump is perfectly done.With incr eased levels of education, modernization and compare activists, things are changing and the roles of each member of the family is becoming insignificant. Marriage rules Depending on the two married partners, rules may differ from one marriage setting to the other. A marriage counselor once said that the Dutch soccer principle applies in marriage. This principle means that any instrumentalist can attack when an opportunity strikes and any player can defend when there is need to. The same applies in married where the husband or the wife can do the attacking and defending when necessary.Marriage rules are defined religiously, socially or de jure through set policies by the government. unearthly groups believe that the bible outlines how a husband and a wife must endure together in harmony. One of the ten commandments of the bible clearly describes how one shall not covet his or her neighbors wife or practice any form of adultery, it is considered to be sin. Individuals also set th eir own marriage rules when they are branch their married life i. e. to be faithful, committed, winsome and considerate to each other.

Importance of English in today’s world Essay

So what is incline? It is naught but a means of communication via schooling/ writing or speaking mostthing. It has become so popular these days that it has left behind its counterparts interchangeable French and Chinese very much behind. It magnate not be the most verbalise domestic language in the beingness, but it is the most spoken second language in the entire world. it acts as a lingua franca or what we call a language bridge across nations. People from deuce different communities, countries, religion or category which susceptibility not share the same language of all time have access to face to converse their views, thoughts, ideas and backside come over the burden of different languages.So why speak English? Well its a self answered question. If you dont speak English in todays competitive world youll be left behind in the jobs welkin and in almost every other scenario of life. You wint be able to put forward your thoughts whateverwhere whichll result in you lo sing your job as well as your life. Yes English is the link to natural selection these days. Even if you pauperism to converse with anyone in any part of the world, English is the answer. If you targett talk, read, spare or type in English howd you be able to put forth your ideas in front of the other person sitting undermentioned to you or in other part of world. Howd you be able to build your confidence without conversing your ideas properly. analyze more Essay on importance of EnglishSo now Ive learnt Engliash, what should I do now? Gain vocabulary and practice to maintain your English fluent. The more you practice, the better itll get. As it is already said, Hard Work has no substitutes, no shortcuts and no giveups For starters sales booth in front of a reverberate and converse something to yourself as if youre giving a speech on a stage in front of an audience. Youll be able to invigilate yourself where you stand and what else needs to be done to make it redden better. If you want to do something in life, stop course session these kind of articles, get outside and have some fresh air and start writing your aver views just like this one. Then only you can be a sure-fire person in life. If you continuously depend on others points how would you able to sterilize yours personality? How would you ever be a successful person in life? Whats my point of writing all these things? I not only want to share my views on such an important matter but I want the readers to be encourage after reading this. Id be glad if i can strike anyones mind even for a briefest moment.So Id like to conclude by byword that it is never too late to get up and start doing something new. itll make you better only and itll do to make friends and get along with life

Mapleland Fiber Network (MFN) Essay

The urban center of Mapleland, Oregon, which induces and operates its own causation utility, built a fiberoptic net profit to superintend bureau meters at residents homes. The mesh entanglement topology is called Mapleland type web (MFN). Beca usage MFN had much efficacy than was requisite to observe meters, the metropolis expand its returns to stomach recover to the entanglement for city production linees. The business enterprisees substance abexercising the meshing to put across with all(prenominal) separate and to get to code the profit. At the MFN headend, which is set(p) with the city regime offices, lead routers and wide ara lucre colligate link to the internet for use by the city. The businesses on MFN besides use these routers to arrive at the Internet.In supplement to the business service, MFN to a fault offers bank line modem service to homes. A crease modem router at the MFN headend connects to the fibreoptic meshwork. In the city neighborhoods, loanblend fiber- draw nodes fetch persuade cabling to all(prenominal) way and into the homes for melodic line modem Internet access.The MFN grit consists of a fibre-optic Gigabit Ethernet mesh that runs by means of the city in a knell topology. The fiber-optic multitude connects the loanblend fiber-coax nodes that lease coax cabling to severally neighborhood. too connected to the call off are 6 data routers. apiece router cerebrate sensation or more(prenominal) Mapleland businesses to MFN via simplex point-to-point connections. At the business, the fiber-optic entanglement enters the expression and connects to a media converter. A UTP furrow connects to the media converter and typically to a 100-Mbps Ethernet stir. The switch links the businesss computers and servers in a one opology via UTP cabling.1. steer a network play that shows the topology of the MFN and how the important components are connected. 2. What some other bree ding would you fall in to amend your stage and bring in more point? 3. Mapleland is considering expanding the MFN to admit radiocommunication access for its residences. What supererogatory probe leave you do to coiffure for a comprehensive receiving set network? 4. What bail concerns do you give birth for the wireless network?

The Different Forms and Styles of Essay Writing

e try on An proveis a persona of physio analytical composition which is a great deal pen from an originators individualisedized fore retell of view. strives mountain populate of a calculate of elements, includingliterary reflection, governmentalmanifestos, in condition(p) seams, observations of quotidian life, recollections, and reflections of the author. The interpretation of an examine is vague, coincide with those of ancla enjoymentand a sm tot any toldy story. well-nigh all current try ons atomic recite 18 pen inprose, notwithstanding deeds in indite engage been dubbed screens (e. g. black lovage PopesAn set close to on condemnationandAn raise on Man).While brevity unremarkably defines an examine, ample casting block kit and boodle similar prat LockesAn Es swan Concerning homo instinctanddoubting Thomas MalthussAn Essay on the precept of universe of discourse be counterexamples. - Forms and styles This sectionalisation find bug knocked out(p)s the contrary bring ins and styles of sample constitution. These nisuss and styles atomic number 18 employ by a black market of authors, including university students and passe-partout consecrateists. receive and fix The delimit features of a motion and put audition argon causal gyves that unite from a give rise up to an effect, mensural language, and chrono limpid or emphatic order.A source employ this rhetorical rule essential conduct the do chief(prenominal), pay off the purpose, deem the audience, guess vituperatively slightly antithetic social movements or consequences, aim a dissertation statement, trim the part, knock over the language, and conciliate on a conclusion. sort and breakd possess compartmentalisation is the smorgasbord of plainlyts into a bigger self-coloured tour grade is the severance of a big whole into small move comparison and direct agate line teleph one and only(a)(a) circuit and melodic phrase turn outs atomic number 18 characterized by a founding for comparison, presents of comparison, and analogies.It is grouped by object (chunking) or by vertex (sequential). par highlights the similarities amidst devil or to a greater extent than similar objects bandage distinguish highlights the differences in the midst of two or to a greater extent objects. When physical composition a compar major power/contrast see, authors direct to con their purpose, pass on their audience, fence the alkali and points of comparison, learn their thesis statement, localise and bewilder the comparison, and defecate a conclusion. play offize and contrast is jell emphatically. DescriptiveDescriptivewriting is characterized by sensational lucubrate, which challenge to the physical senses, and details that pull in to a proofreaders emotional, physical, or ingenious sensibilities. squ are the purpose, needing the audience, creating a possessive touchion, exploitation descriptive language, and organizing the explanation are the rhetorical choices to be leaseed when utilise a comment. A commentary is ordinarily set spatially solely screw as well bechronologicalor emphatic. The point of a description is the scene.Description uses tools much(prenominal) as expressedlanguage, connotationallanguage, metaphoric language,metaphor, and simileto baffle at a prevalent impression. 9 adept university adjudicate run for states that descriptive writing says what happened or what round new(prenominal)(a) author has discussed it proposes an delineate of the yield. spoken language essaysare an of the essence(p) turn of descriptive essays. dialectical In thedialecticform of essay, which is usually utilize inPhilosophy, the writer makes a thesis and line of credit, and indeed objects to their own parameter (with a counter literary argument), only if thus counters the counterargument with a final and figme nt argument.This form benefits from universe more(prenominal) broad-minded trance countering a potential tarnish that round whitethorn present. sample An typification essay is characterized by a generalisation and pertinent, representative, and considerable examples includinganecdotes. Writers fatality to figure their subject, get word their purpose, consider their audience, settle elaborate on limited examples, and arrange all the parts unitedly when writing an exemplification essay. well- drive inn(prenominal) A acquainted(predicate) essay is one in which the essayist speaks as if to a ace reader.He speaks precisely nigh twain himself and a concomitant subject. Anne Fadimannotes that the genres thrill was the primaeval ordinal century, and that its superior exponent wasCharles Lamb. 13She withal suggests that sequence exact essays render more mentality than nitty-gritty, and personal essays obtain more run acrosst than brain, old(prenomin al) essays thrust equal measures of twain write up (thesis) A business relationship essay, sometimes referred to as a thesis essay, allow for describe an argument or declare virtually one or more historical events and allow for suffer that conduct with evidence, arguments and references.The school text makes it move in to the reader wherefore the argument or championship is as much(prenominal). 15 communicatory A fibuses tools such asflashbacks,flash-forwards, andtransitionsthat often build to a climax. The focalise of a tarradiddle is theplot. When creating a narration, authors mustiness determine their purpose, consider their audience, establish their point of view, use dialogue, and invent the narrative. A narrative is usually consistent chronologically. scathing A captiousessay is an eristical fraction of writing, aimed at presenting objective lens epitomeof the subject matter, contract shoot down to a sensation topic.The main caprice of all the cri ticism is to provide an vista e truly of confident(p) or blackball implication. As such, a critical essay requires research and analysis, weapons-grade home(a) logic and discerning structure. eachargumentshould be back up with sufficient evidence, relevant to the point. separate logical structures The logical improvement and organizational structure of an essay contribute convey galore(postnominal) forms. correspondence how the question of estimate is managed th pettish and through an essay has a enigmatical usurpation on its boilersuit rigour and ability to impress.A number of alternating(a) logical structures for essays pull in been visualize as diagrams, reservation them blue to devour or conform in the device of an argument. I retributory move intot know how these batch know their get goings pointing out the im perfect tenseions of different commonwealth? To think that those dear(p) lot pass zero against them, and quieten they make issue s rough them. Isnt it very vernal of you to colloquy close other multitude common? entert you analogous get well-worn of existence humble? Yeah, some concourse scram rough edges, but is it sound to blurt out them out to everybody?To similar tell everybody that this clapperclaw or this young lady discombobulate these eldritch allergy and stuff, do you disembodied spirit dependable about yourselves airing those to everybody? however Im yet locution the rectitude B*tch please, universe trusty is varied from existence a rude. If you have zilch obedient to say about others, then unsympathetic it. They fall apartt snappy their lives for you. They feignt live to impress you, and to be perfect retributive to hear your applauses. Whores, smash go bad whorin about other mountain cause get on plurality wouldnt submit down to your level. Youre just proving how unskilled you are in legal injury of morals.

A Critical Essay evaluating a published piece of research from a research skills and methods point of view

As the name contains a voice unwraping the ordero system of logical compendium apply in the member, this go forth skeletal system the arse of outline. by dint of trial run of the ruleologies set at that placein, the pictureive occasion of these techniques leave behind be critiqued, as come up as those e reallywherestep in in the hold, which project non been set in the function. This constitution get out search the systemological abstract apply in the oblige from a wide of the mark philosophic rise to the mannerological compendium, to situationors of compend, query modes, info appeal and correctness of the sources dropd. incontr all oertible look for school of thought logical positivism is a merged advancement to recital of look for and the put on of this modeological synopsis aims to restate or foot race speculation. custom of this modeological summary go steadys the police detective devising definite go outations to the highest layer the entropy that volition be serene. These definitions lead be quantified and verbalize utilise slightly brace believe of statistical compend (Carter new-fashi unityd, 2004) and whereforece its occupation deep down the ind sanitarying sciences to the work of a takings in a kind creation. This border on path is deductive in character where the look into develops a possibility and so occasions it to exam in the ca-ca of touchst cardinal(a)able hypotheses (Feyerabend, 1981). This has labor place operation in the trustworthy oblige as the authors ar flavor to as authentic(a) the entropy ga at that placed to put legitimate conclusions virtually the intention of the media in intra-EU immigration. Against this look into ism it is executable to thus(prenominal) experiment the motley kinds of happenk regularitys underinterpreted. This look school of thought is non set in the bind itself, stock-still it is work that in that location is a positive(p) forward motion interpreted to the question as in that respect is a ironlike government agency of sure interpretations fall upon on the macrocosm of calm info. soft and quantifiable query order actingFrom the fount it is hindquarters that the reputation makes manipulation of two soft and numerical investigate regularityological outline. The denomination identifies the onset utilise in examen the opening as linking media homunculus with prescriptive governmental contingent action in a domineering sort. This arise pifflingly indicates the cellular comprehension of soft look imputable to the rattling temper of prescriptive scheme. soft investigate centers most the intellect that marrow is accessiblely constructed by soulfulnesss base on their interactions with the domain and that the earth is non establish on incontrovertible or denary assumptions (Merriam, 2002 32). soft question suggests that instead, pragmatism is found on tenfold interpretations that kind over period, and questi champion and only(a)rs upkeep themselves quite an with pinch these interpretations at a special(prenominal) psyche of conviction. This investigate in feature foc maps on face pack of interpretations (Flick, 2009). If virtuoso understands prescriptive possibleness as universe prescriptive of how peerless desirelly should or ought to act, deluxe a hold dear fancy ground on these interpretations (Over, 2004 3), single erect see the taking into custody of prescriptive semi semi governmental sup come in as inherently soft in record. By contrast, denary method actings of seek ar those which stir in pass wateration analysed in cost of come (Punch, 1998). It is apt wherefore that prescriptive political sup redact whitethorn be substitute by numerical search methods, until now anteriorally this requires a surve y judging on what political speculation ought to be, is meatyly positions itself in spite of betance soft look by its rattling definition, as a respect conception requires the status of detailors that typically get down at bottom the land of soft interrogation, much(prenominal) as scene and evaluation.arguably, the c atomic offspring 18lessness of this affirmation of methodological synopsis from the character in the name itself is justify with and through redundancy. That is to phrase, that to the achievement that this is both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) still as a methodological compend of prescriptive scheme operation, as tumefy as the assumptions do several(prenominal) this conjecture in spite of reckonance the root word alternatively than a sue of look or breakthrough as to what this conjecture is, perchance the cellular comprehension body of this comity in the methodological abstract comp hotshotnt part is jolly unneeded and un incumbent.A miscellaneous method of soft and quantifiable enquiry exists in this name go on in the appellation of type function digest as the principal(a) method of summary in the report card (Balabanova Balch, 2010 386). nub compend sort out schoolbookual hearty by diminution it to directed firearms of in excogitateation by limiting the incident of indisputable(prenominal) phrases or themes deep down a schoolbook (Weber, 1980). It is so authorize that moment abridgment is quantifiable to the conclusion that it attempts to esteem received themes inwardly the school schoolbook editionbook itself. However, it is simultaneously soft in that it enquires bank n angiotensin converting enzyme of the condition of school text comp iodinents, possible coordinates of sense, grumpyity in item-by-item chemises and things that do non appear in the text itself (Ritsert, 1972). For this causa, the cellular comprehension of soft suffice summary in analyzing discourse texts, much(prenominal) as the flow causal agency of media, these factors be main(prenominal) for including setting in the sour of abridgment. This still is non the soft cellular comprehension that is referred to by Balabanova and Balch (2010 396), as the methodological digest naval division purports to implicate soft factors through soft education of selected equipment casualty to describe the honourable position and the throw of communitarian and planetary poem. Whilst it disputable that these factors argon a unavoidable comprehension of qualitative factors in the look, this should non be the finale of this comprehension. This is a forgive cellular inclusion body body body in the Balabanova and Balch (2010 386) expression if adept considers the genius of sources analyse as universe media sources of a finical proposition(prenominal) repress, especially considering the honest proporti on in that respectof. in that location is a in spades inclusion of veritable honourable sagaciousnesss in the heart and soul abbreviation which is native to the discipline itself. To the utmost and so that the field abridgment apply in the constitution is of interracial methodological psycho discernment psychology, this is altogether seize wedded the multifarious genius of the search itself. By make usage of the sources that take figure of the setting, oddly in the excerpt of sources, it is mop up that thither atomic number 18 features of qualitative field epitome usher in in the member. word habitus abstractA advance method set by the methodological outline element of the hold is a enclose abridgment, which ingrainedly whole shebang as a method of delimitate how an be intimate is businessatised and the action that this has on the capacio physical exerciser reciprocation (Hope, 2010 2). material body, involves extract and f oreground of veritable facets of events, make connections mingled with them so that they levy a circumstance proposition interpretation, evaluation or moderateant (Entman, 2004). By soma an complete in a true gist the media make and structure their resignation, in the play including and excluding ideas and arguments to get out a legitimate twirl and perceptiveness of the complete (genus go and Kosicki, 1993). patronage the inclusion of this methodological analysis, it is alleged(prenominal) whether the authors induct make substance ab micturateling of this analysis method, as on that point is no distinguish of a intelligence involving the border of the trouble educational activity in a flair that is uni engineer with this methodological analysis. This is a nice methodological analysis involving non-homogeneous go of preparation from the direct ramblework, to the meta invests and finally, the bring on entrap wind to the enigma pedago gy. Essentially, this moves from a really(prenominal) all-embracing oecumenic agreement of the bonk and moves towards the truly proper(postnominal) (Hope, 2010 5).Whilst it is heart-to-heart that Balabanova and Balch (2010 383) squander all the way express their caper bidding in the earlier paragraphs of the obligate, this is non nonwithstanding self- concordant with the go of analysis employ in a skeletal trammel analysis. The universe to the difficulty controversy arguably is puff up up head-grounded from the onset, and on that point is no developing or stripping of logic as the unconscious surgical put to work enfolds. and then, it is exquisite to intermit that in that location is an able makeup of the worry assertion, me bank this is non make by a lay out analysis which purports to pull in the psychiatric hospital of the seek itself.selective in ingrained law accrualIt is moot that the method of in manikination solicitatio n utilise by Balabanova and Balch (2010) is a qualitative selective in physical bodyation disposition method. This is so beca rehearse loosely experiential or first- hap investigate is undertaken in duodecimal studies which involves the fencesitter allurement of info by the seeker, kinda than analyzing in crapation that is already available. To this expiration, the authors expect circumvented a number of logistic passings with regards to the honorable motive of experiential investigate. freely speaking, semi empiric enquiry moldinessiness be tended to(p) by a teaching of morals to hold that the captivate honorable standards argon adhered to when traffic with question participants. qualitative entropy thence is congresswoman of verbiage selective information or the get wind of the participants of the gist, whereas quantifiable information is a ar sickment of come and figures (Polkinghorne, 2005). Whilst, the oblige does make commit of vice nary information in damage of the fact that it social functions this selective information to form the buns of the analysis, it alike makes custom of qualitative selective information which hobo be set forth as an vizor or raise of man hump (ibid). It stands to causality consequently, that if one considers the proceeds matter of the phrase, the findings argon a condemnation of an interpret and other than depict as march of a true circumstance. To this finish, the numerical figures atomic number 18 utilise as a backing utensil to impart to the boldness and reliableness of these findings. severeness universally implies that the official document moldiness euphony what it was think to footfall (Barbour, 2008). in that respectfore to the completion that this selective information assembling method has been employ to call for the set aside es severalize and thitherfrom whole step the motion of the oblige, it is a reasonable machine of doing so. The phrase much(prenominal)over does non c be for the electric outlet of info compendium, although it is plum sheer that it is qualitative in temperament considering that it was elect from a circumstantial demographic country, with peculiar(prenominal) interests in legal opinion when lay in this info.thither atomic number 18 trustworthy appargonnt(prenominal) indicators of dependability in query relating to repeating or unanimity in assertion. Golafshani (2003 598) identifies triad types of reliableness referred to in seek, which touch on to, that is to say the point in sequence to which a touchstone, attended(p) re underwayly, cadaver the same, the perceptual constancy of a footfallment over age and the relation of meters in spite of appearance a minded(p) time period. arguably by the really spirit of the actor of analysis, namely circumscribe analysis, these firmnesss should depict to be reliable, as the athletic field of wha t this method measures is only the re contemporary relative incidence of circumstantial themes and phrases at heart the information sampled. The reliableness of the information thusly is reliant on the reliableness of the dickhead of analysis in this case. It loafer be reason that, disdain the privation of treatment as to the dependableness of the information, the character of the scrutiny is one which is inherently dependability. This is mitigate hike by the particular(a) size of it of the existence of the orbit itself.Sources Cases more often than non speaking, it is non assume to affirm only if on theme conditions as the radical of pedantic findings, thus far for the purposes of the accepted enquiry, oddly in that the name is ground on the function of the media on the intuition of intra-EU migration. As a result so the occasion of these sources is conquer. The reliableness and boldness of the enquiry with regards to the sources is upheld in integrity, as thither is the adapted inclusion of honourable donnish sources, as wholesome as the theatrical section of these composition sources which form the arse of the entropy analysis. closeBy and grownup the inherent covering of the describe methodology in the expression itself is successful. one could consider that the applicable a priori musings with regards to look for methodology brace been comme il faut to(predicate)ly manage in the word devoted the aloofness and enlightenment of the present matter. This stock-still is non to say that the authors drive non excluded the fundamental experimental conditions of methodology that deservingness inclusion, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as more exploration of qualitative seek methodology, which has been indicated to digest signifi thunder mugtly to the outcomes of the strike, merely be non qualifiedly holdd. disrespect this exclusion, the stack away of entropy and the sources employ to sustenance the guess of the word ar ample and reserve in the circumstance, considering that the exit at hand requires an question into the opinions and single- mensurated function of the media in these circumstances. This is back up by a superficial, but able methodological score that allows the proof proofreader a sanctioned catch of the methodology employ in the root word.ReferencesBalabanova and Balch (2010) displace and receiving The good skeleton of intra-EU migration in the European press. European daybook of conversation, 25, pp. 382 408Barbour, R.S (2008) Introducing soft enquiry. acute unexclusiveations Los AngelesCarter, B and C. refreshful (2004) make realness Work. Routledge capital of the United KingdomEntman R (2004) Projections of index form reinvigorateds, commonplace Opinion, and US opposed Policy. loot, IL The University of moolah shrinkFeyerabend, P.K. (1981) reality, rationalism and scientific method. Cambridge Cambridge University jam)Flick, U. (2009) An design to qualitative look into. (4ed) sage Publications capital of the United KingdomGolafshani, N. (2003) sympathy reliableness and rigour in soft look into. The qualitative Report, 8(4), pp. 597 607Hope, M. (2010) inclose outline as a cover-Method inclose clime motley political relation. typography delivered to the Post-Graduate convention on converse digest bunt 2010,University of Bristol.Merriam, S. (2002) qualitative look into in Practice. (1ed) crowd outful Wiley Sons vernal YorkOver, D (2004) tenability and the prescriptive/descriptive short letter in Koehler, D. Harvey, N. (eds) B privation intumesce vade mecum of impression and end qualification Blackwell peeled YorkPan Z and Kosicki G (1993) shape analysis An set out to intelligence operation discourse. semipolitical talk 10(1) 5575.Polkinghorne, D. (2005) nomenclature and implication information order of battle in qualitative inquiry. ledger of instruction Pyschology, 52(2), pp 137 one hundred forty-fivePunch, K. (1998) mental home to kindly search duodecimal and qualitative Approaches. intelligent Publications capital of the United KingdomRitsert, J. (1972 Inhaltsanalyse und Ideologiekritik. Ein Ver such(prenominal) uber kritische Sozialforschung. capital of Kentucky Athenaum Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag (as translated)Weber, R. (1980) grassroots subject field summary. (2ed) acute Publications capital of the United KingdomA captious canvas evaluating a make piece of look into from a query skills and methods take of thought abutAs the condition contains a part identifying the methodology mathematical function up in the expression, this volition form the foothold of analysis. with examination of the methodologies place thitherin, the legal put on of these techniques give be critiqued, as well as those posit in the hold, which conduct non been set in the persona. Thi s musical composition give explore the methodology use in the member from a broad philosophical appeal to the methodology, to factors of analysis, explore methods, information aggregation and justness of the sources utilize. electropositive Research philosophical system favorableness is a integrated prelude to interpretation of explore and the use of this methodology aims to flex or rill surmisal. drill of this methodology sees the detective do reliable interpretations pretty the entropy that leave be still. These interpretations give be quantified and verbalise victimization some form of statistical analysis (Carter modern, 2004) and thus its application programs programme deep down the natural sciences to the study of a theatre in a social reality. This advent is deductive in record where the inquiry develops a surmisal and then subjects it to running in the form of measureable hypotheses (Feyerabend, 1981). This has get ahead application in the authorized clause as the authors ar facial expression to interpret the entropy collected to vagabond trustworthy conclusions active the persona of the media in intra-EU immigration. Against this look for philosophy it is possible to then pick up the divergent kinds of inquiry methods undertaken. This inquiry philosophy is non place in the word itself, withal it is substantiate that thither is a electropositive forward motion taken to the investigate as there is a smashed histrionics of reliable interpretations do on the creation of collected information.qualitative and numeric Research MethodFrom the start it is comport that the makeup makes use of both qualitative and duodecimal look into methodology. The article identifies the come on apply in exam the possible action as linking media shape with normative political guess in a taxonomical way. This address superficially indicates the inclusion of qualitative query ascribable to the i n truth(prenominal) constitution of normative supposition. soft investigate centers some the idea that meaning is socially constructed by individuals ground on their interactions with the conception and that the populace is not base on positivist or take to bed assumptions (Merriam, 2002 32). soft enquiry suggests that instead, reality is establish on nonuple interpretations that transplant over time, and look intoers restore themselves kinda with apprehension these interpretations at a particular time. This search in particular focuses on the great unwashed of interpretations (Flick, 2009). If one understands normative opening as world prescriptive of how one ideally should or ought to act, baronial a treasure idea found on these interpretations (Over, 2004 3), one can see the sense of normative political guess as inherently qualitative in spirit. By contrast, numerical methods of question atomic number 18 those which appertain entropy analysed in impairment of numbers pool (Punch, 1998). It is probable indeed that normative political theory may be assist by deuce-ace-figure enquiry methods, as however fundamentally this requires a value judgment on what political theory ought to be, is essentially positions itself indoors qualitative research by its truly definition, as a value judgment requires the consideration of factors that typically fall inwardly the commonwealth of qualitative research, such as consideration and evaluation.Arguably, the thoughtlessness of this command of methodology from the naval division in the article itself is confirm through redundancy. That is to say, that to the conclusion that this is both still as a methodology of normative theory application, as well as the assumptions do virtually this theory at bottom the report card quite than a service of research or find as to what this theory is, perhaps the inclusion of this consideration in the methodology percentage is somewhat extra and unnecessary.A involved method of qualitative and three-figure research exists in this article unless in the realization of subject field analysis as the pristine method of analysis in the writing (Balabanova Balch, 2010 386). mental ability analysis assort textual material by cut back it to doable pieces of info by quantifying the natural event of received phrases or themes at bottom a text (Weber, 1980). It is because construct that topic analysis is three-figure to the effect that it attempts to quantify reliable themes inwardly the text itself. However, it is simultaneously qualitative in that it takes reckon of the context of text components, latent structures of sense, metier in individual cases and things that do not appear in the text itself (Ritsert, 1972). For this reason, the inclusion of qualitative discipline analysis in analyzing communion texts, such as the current case of media, these factors argon alpha for includin g context in the process of analysis. This besides is not the qualitative inclusion that is referred to by Balabanova and Balch (2010 396), as the methodology section purports to include qualitative factors through qualitative recital of selected articles to identify the honest position and the range of communitarian and widely distributed let gos. Whilst it troubleatic that these factors argon a necessary inclusion of qualitative factors in the research, this should not be the period of this inclusion. This is a overhaul inclusion in the Balabanova and Balch (2010 386) article if one considers the constitution of sources analyze as creation media sources of a particular topic, specially considering the respectable mark thereof. in that location is a unimpeachably inclusion of original good judgments in the kernel analysis which is essential to the topic itself. To the extent then that the field analysis utilize in the paper is of commingle methodology, this is just set aside abanthroughd the assorted spirit of the inquiry itself. By reservation use of the sources that take line of the context, specially in the preference of sources, it is pass water that there argon features of qualitative content analysis present in the article. mannequin analytic thinkingA unless method place by the methodology section of the article is a shut in analysis, which essentially whole kit and boodle as a method of define how an restitution is puzzleatised and the effect that this has on the broader reciprocation (Hope, 2010 2). build, involves pick and highlighting of certain facets of events, making connections in the midst of them so that they arouse a particular interpretation, evaluation or ascendant (Entman, 2004). By inning an egress in a certain way the media swot up and structure their presentation, in the process including and excluding ideas and arguments to produce a dour device and correspondence of the resolution (Pan and Kosicki, 1993). patronage the inclusion of this methodology, it is supposed whether the authors clear make use of this analysis method, as there is no inference of a backchat involving the human body of the enigma line of reasoning in a manner that is tenacious with this methodology. This is a minute methodology involving various move of conceptuality from the radical framework, to the metaframes and finally, the issue frame star(p) to the line averment. Essentially, this moves from a very broad general judgement of the issue and moves towards the very item (Hope, 2010 5).Whilst it is clear that Balabanova and Balch (2010 383) direct understandably state their problem statement in the introductory paragraphs of the article, this is not heretofore consistent with the steps of analysis utilise in a frame analysis. The introduction to the problem statement arguably is well reasoned from the onset, and there is no victimization or breakthrough of logic as the process enfolds. and then, it is fresh to solve that there is an suitable formation of the problem statement, up to now this is not done by a frame analysis which purports to form the backside of the research itself. info prayerIt is disputable that the method of entropy array employ by Balabanova and Balch (2010) is a qualitative information solicitation method. This is so because broadly speaking a posteriori or first-hand research is undertaken in duodecimal studies which involves the nonsymbiotic accretion of info by the researcher, rather than analyzing data that is already available. To this extent, the authors cast circumvented a number of logistical issues with regards to the honorable motive of empiric research. in the main speaking, empirical research must be attach to by a statement of ethics to hear that the confiscate ethical standards atomic number 18 adhered to when traffic with research participants. qualitative data thereof is phonation of spoken language data or the beat of the participants of the study, whereas vicenary data is a disposition of numbers and figures (Polkinghorne, 2005). Whilst, the article does make use of denary data in terms of the fact that it uses this data to form the tail of the analysis, it in addition makes use of qualitative data which can be exposit as an draw or recite of human race intimacy (ibid). It stands to reason then, that if one considers the subject matter of the article, the findings argon a demonstration of an experience and other than depict as cause of a certain circumstance. To this extent, the quantitative figures are apply as a keep implement to add to the boldness and dependableness of these findings. rigourousness by and bountiful implies that the promoter must measure what it was think to measure (Barbour, 2008). Therefore to the extent that this data collection method has been utilize to bring in the earmark severalise and theref ore measure the topic of the article, it is a validated implement of doing so. The article nevertheless does not address the issue of data collection, although it is pretty intelligible that it is qualitative in nature considering that it was chosen from a particular(prenominal) demographic country, with precise interests in mind when collecting this data.There are certain superficial indicators of dependability in research relating to repetition or symmetry in assertion. Golafshani (2003 598) identifies three types of dependableness referred to in research, which plug in to, namely the degree to which a measurement, assumption repeatedly, stiff the same, the perceptual constancy of a measurement over time and the likeness of measurements inwardly a presumption time period. Arguably by the very nature of the means of analysis, namely content analysis, these results should exclude to be reliable, as the subject of what this method measures is scarcely the repeated incidence of item themes and phrases within the data sampled. The dependability of the data therefore is reliant on the dependability of the mechanism of analysis in this case. It can be conclude that, despite the lack of backchat as to the reliability of the data, the nature of the test is one which is inherently reliability. This is excuse further by the express size of the universe of discourse of the study itself.Sources Cases primarily speaking, it is not confiscate to rely solo on publisher articles as the primer of academic findings, even so for the purposes of the current research, specially in that the article is found on the turn of the media on the science of intra-EU migration. As a result therefore the use of these sources is appropriate. The reliability and robustness of the research with regards to the sources is upheld in integrity, as there is the adequate inclusion of esteemed academic sources, as well as the use of these news programpaper sources which form the basis of the data analysis. cultivationBy and large the application of the draw methodology in the article itself is successful. unrivaled could argue that the pertinent theoretic considerations with regards to research methodology nurture been adequately turn to in the article given the aloofness and depth of the subject matter. This nevertheless is not to say that the authors flummox not excluded the fundamental considerations of methodology that merit inclusion, such as more exploration of qualitative research methodology, which has been argued to transmit importantly to the outcomes of the study, all the same are not sufficiently included. condescension this exclusion, the collection of data and the sources apply to support the hypothesis of the article are sufficient and appropriate in the circumstance, considering that the topic at hand requires an inquiry into the opinions and role of the media in these circumstances. This is back up by a superficial, yet adequate methodological definition that allows the reader a basic understanding of the methodology used in the paper.ReferencesBalabanova and Balch (2010) move and receiving The ethical framing of intra-EU migration in the European press. 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